Mood disorders mnemonic

Symptoms of a major depressive episode

The mnemonic

SIG E CAPS

What each word stands for

  • SSleep disturbance
  • ILoss of interest
  • GGuilt or worthlessness
  • ELow energy
  • CPoor concentration
  • AAppetite or weight change
  • PPsychomotor change
  • SSuicidal thoughts

Why it matters clinically

Diagnosis needs several symptoms for at least two weeks, including low mood or loss of interest. Always ask about suicide.

Where it stops being reliable

A memory aid for symptoms only. Diagnostic thresholds differ between DSM and ICD, so learn the criteria you are examined on.

Teaching aid, still awaiting independent review. Confirm facts in a standard source.

More mnemonics

Common questions

What is the Mood disorders mnemonic?

SIG E CAPS. It helps you recall: Symptoms of a major depressive episode.

What does "S" stand for?

Suicidal thoughts

What does "I" stand for?

Loss of interest

What does "G" stand for?

Guilt or worthlessness

What are all the parts of the SIG E CAPS mnemonic?

S: Sleep disturbance; I: Loss of interest; G: Guilt or worthlessness; E: Low energy; C: Poor concentration; A: Appetite or weight change; P: Psychomotor change; S: Suicidal thoughts.

Which topic does this mnemonic belong to?

It belongs to Mood disorders in Psychiatry.

Where does this mnemonic stop being reliable?

A memory aid for symptoms only. Diagnostic thresholds differ between DSM and ICD, so learn the criteria you are examined on.

How is this useful clinically?

Diagnosis needs several symptoms for at least two weeks, including low mood or loss of interest. Always ask about suicide.

How do I make this mnemonic stick?

Say it aloud, write it from memory tomorrow, then again in a week. Then test yourself on a Psychiatry question about Mood disorders.

Is this a standard mnemonic?

It is a teaching aid written or adapted by our team. Some resemble ones students share informally. Check any fact that matters in a standard source.