Toxicology mnemonic

Features of chronic lead poisoning

The mnemonic

LEAD

What each word stands for

  • LLead line (Burton's) on the gums
  • EEncephalopathy
  • AAnaemia with basophilic stippling
  • DDrops: wrist and foot drop

Why it matters clinically

Links the diverse signs of lead toxicity to one cause.

Where it stops being reliable

Omits abdominal colic and renal effects.

Teaching aid, still awaiting independent review. Confirm facts in a standard source.

More mnemonics

Common questions

What is the Toxicology mnemonic?

LEAD. It helps you recall: Features of chronic lead poisoning.

What does "L" stand for?

Lead line (Burton's) on the gums

What does "E" stand for?

Encephalopathy

What does "A" stand for?

Anaemia with basophilic stippling

What are all the parts of the LEAD mnemonic?

L: Lead line (Burton's) on the gums; E: Encephalopathy; A: Anaemia with basophilic stippling; D: Drops: wrist and foot drop.

Which topic does this mnemonic belong to?

It belongs to Toxicology in Forensic Medicine.

Where does this mnemonic stop being reliable?

Omits abdominal colic and renal effects.

How is this useful clinically?

Links the diverse signs of lead toxicity to one cause.

How do I make this mnemonic stick?

Say it aloud, write it from memory tomorrow, then again in a week. Then test yourself on a Forensic Medicine question about Toxicology.

Is this a standard mnemonic?

It is a teaching aid written or adapted by our team. Some resemble ones students share informally. Check any fact that matters in a standard source.