Argyll Robertson pupil mnemonic

Features of the Argyll Robertson pupil

The mnemonic

MIA

What each word stands for

  • MMiotic (small) pupils
  • IIrregular outline, bilateral
  • AAccommodation reflex present while the light reflex is absent

Why it matters clinically

Light-near dissociation classically points to neurosyphilis.

Where it stops being reliable

Diabetes and other causes can mimic it; it does not cover the Adie pupil.

Teaching aid, still awaiting independent review. Confirm facts in a standard source.

More mnemonics

Common questions

What is the Argyll Robertson pupil mnemonic?

MIA. It helps you recall: Features of the Argyll Robertson pupil.

What does "M" stand for?

Miotic (small) pupils

What does "I" stand for?

Irregular outline, bilateral

What does "A" stand for?

Accommodation reflex present while the light reflex is absent

What are all the parts of the MIA mnemonic?

M: Miotic (small) pupils; I: Irregular outline, bilateral; A: Accommodation reflex present while the light reflex is absent.

Which topic does this mnemonic belong to?

It belongs to Argyll Robertson pupil in Ophthalmology.

Where does this mnemonic stop being reliable?

Diabetes and other causes can mimic it; it does not cover the Adie pupil.

How is this useful clinically?

Light-near dissociation classically points to neurosyphilis.

How do I make this mnemonic stick?

Say it aloud, write it from memory tomorrow, then again in a week. Then test yourself on a Ophthalmology question about Argyll Robertson pupil.

Is this a standard mnemonic?

It is a teaching aid written or adapted by our team. Some resemble ones students share informally. Check any fact that matters in a standard source.