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ENT · Nose and paranasal sinuses: skin prick test
Sample itemWhich test is the first-line method to identify the offending allergen in a patient with perennial allergic rhinitis, and what must be done before it?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
A. Skin prick test, stopping antihistamines for several days beforehand
Skin prick testing gives rapid in vivo evidence of IgE sensitisation to specific allergens. Antihistamines suppress the wheal and must be stopped about 3 to 7 days earlier. Specific serum IgE is an alternative when skin testing is not possible.
Option by option
A. Skin prick test, stopping antihistamines for several days beforehand (correct)
Correct. Prick testing with antihistamines withheld.
B. Nasal biopsy, stopping anticoagulants
Biopsy is not used for allergen identification.
C. Patch test, stopping steroids
Patch testing assesses delayed contact allergy.
D. Serum creatinine, fasting
Serum creatinine does not identify allergens.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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