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ENT · Nose and paranasal sinuses: Draf classification
Sample itemA patient with recurrent frontal mucocele after multiple surgeries undergoes a procedure in which the floor of both frontal sinuses and the intersinus septum are removed to create a common drainage opening. Which Draf type is it?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
B. Draf III (modified endoscopic Lothrop)
Draf I is anterior ethmoidectomy with clearing of the frontal recess. Draf IIa removes the frontal sinus floor between the lamina papyracea and the middle turbinate, and IIb extends this to the nasal septum. Draf III removes the frontal sinus floor bilaterally with the upper septum and intersinus septum.
Option by option
A. Draf I
Draf I only clears the recess.
B. Draf III (modified endoscopic Lothrop) (correct)
Correct. Bilateral floor and septum removal is Draf III.
C. Draf IIb
Draf IIb extends to the septum on one side only.
D. Draf IIa
Draf IIa widens the opening between the lamina papyracea and middle turbinate.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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