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ENT · Pharynx and tonsils: glossopharyngeal neuralgia
Sample itemA 55-year-old has severe stabbing pain in the throat and ear triggered by swallowing and yawning, lasting seconds, with normal examination. Which drug is first-line?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
C. Carbamazepine
Glossopharyngeal neuralgia produces paroxysmal lancinating pain in the tonsil, base of tongue and ear, and is triggered by swallowing. Carbamazepine is first-line. A vascular loop compressing the nerve may need microvascular decompression.
Option by option
A. Amoxicillin
There is no infection.
B. Oral prednisolone
Steroids are not standard therapy.
C. Carbamazepine (correct)
Correct. Carbamazepine is the drug of choice.
D. Paracetamol alone
Simple analgesics are ineffective for neuralgia.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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