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Orthopaedics · Paediatric: Gross Motor Function Classification System
Sample itemA paediatrician records that a child with cerebral palsy can walk indoors and outdoors and climb stairs but has limited speed, balance and coordination. Which scale is used to classify gross motor ability in this way?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
D. Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS) level I or II
The GMFCS classifies children with cerebral palsy into five levels based on self-initiated movement, sitting and mobility. Level I children walk without limitations, level II walk with limitations in the community, and level V need to be transported. It predicts hip displacement risk and guides surveillance.
Option by option
A. Apgar score
The Apgar score assesses the newborn at birth.
B. Gower score
Gower sign relates to proximal weakness in muscular dystrophy.
C. Glasgow Coma Scale
The Glasgow Coma Scale assesses consciousness.
D. Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS) level I or II (correct)
Correct. The GMFCS grades functional mobility in cerebral palsy.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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