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Radiology · Nuclear medicine: labelled red cell bleeding scan
Sample itemA man has intermittent lower gastrointestinal bleeding, with a negative colonoscopy and no source found. Which scan can detect slow or intermittent bleeding over several hours?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
A. Technetium-99m labelled red blood cell scan
Labelled red cells remain in the circulation and can be imaged repeatedly for many hours, detecting bleeding as small as 0.1 ml/min and showing its site as tracer pools and moves in the bowel.
Option by option
A. Technetium-99m labelled red blood cell scan (correct)
Correct. The tracer stays intravascular and reveals intermittent bleeding.
B. Gallium-67 citrate scan
Gallium localises inflammation and tumour.
C. Technetium-99m sulphur colloid thyroid uptake scan
A thyroid uptake study is irrelevant to bowel bleeding.
D. Fluorine-18 sodium fluoride scan
Fluoride is a bone-seeking tracer.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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