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Orthopaedics · Hip: FABER test
Sample itemA patient lies supine while the examiner places the foot of the painful leg on the opposite knee and presses the knee down into flexion, abduction and external rotation. Groin pain results. What does this suggest?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
D. A hip joint disorder
The FABER or Patrick test puts the hip in flexion, abduction and external rotation and provokes anterior groin pain in hip joint disease such as arthritis or impingement. Pain felt in the posterior pelvis suggests sacroiliac joint pathology instead. A positive result needs imaging of the hip.
Option by option
A. Peroneal nerve palsy
Peroneal palsy causes foot drop and is not tested this way.
B. A knee meniscal tear
A meniscal tear is tested at the knee joint line.
C. A lumbar disc prolapse
A lumbar disc is tested by the straight leg raise.
D. A hip joint disorder (correct)
Correct. Groin pain on the FABER test points to the hip joint.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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