Endocrine physiology: practice question

A Physiology question in the style of the NEET PG paper. Answer it first, then read why the right option is right and why each of the others is wrong.

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Physiology · Endocrine physiology

Sample item

What hormone is released from the posterior pituitary to promote uterine contractions?

Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.

The answer and the reasoning

C. Oxytocin

Oxytocin is released from the posterior pituitary and stimulates uterine smooth-muscle contraction during labor as well as milk ejection after delivery.

Option by option

  • A. Prolactin

    Prolactin primarily stimulates milk synthesis in the breast.

  • B. Follicle-stimulating hormone

    FSH promotes follicular development in the ovary.

  • C. Oxytocin (correct)

    Correct: oxytocin promotes uterine contraction and milk ejection.

  • D. Cortisol

    Cortisol is a stress hormone from the adrenal cortex.

Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.

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Questions about this Physiology question

What is the answer to this Physiology question?

The best answer is C, Oxytocin. Oxytocin is released from the posterior pituitary and stimulates uterine smooth-muscle contraction during labor as well as milk ejection after delivery.

Why is "Prolactin" not the answer?

Prolactin primarily stimulates milk synthesis in the breast.

Why is "Follicle-stimulating hormone" not the answer?

FSH promotes follicular development in the ovary.

Why is "Cortisol" not the answer?

Cortisol is a stress hormone from the adrenal cortex.

What concept does this question test?

It tests Endocrine physiology in Physiology. The correct option holds because: Correct: oxytocin promotes uterine contraction and milk ejection.

How hard is this question?

We tag it as an application question: it asks you to use a fact on a patient or a finding. The tag is our own editorial judgement, not an official difficulty rating, so read the reason for every option, not only the answer.

How should I study Endocrine physiology?

For each system, sketch the key graph (pressure–volume loop, oxygen dissociation curve, nephron handling) and explain it aloud. Then use the flashcards and the other Physiology questions on this site to test what stuck.

Is this a real NEET PG question?

No. It is an original practice item (editorial status: sample, version 1). NextPrep does not publish recalled or leaked questions, and independent faculty review of this item has not been completed yet, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.