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Physiology · Endocrine physiology
Sample itemWhat hormone is released from the posterior pituitary to promote uterine contractions?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
C. Oxytocin
Oxytocin is released from the posterior pituitary and stimulates uterine smooth-muscle contraction during labor as well as milk ejection after delivery.
Option by option
A. Prolactin
Prolactin primarily stimulates milk synthesis in the breast.
B. Follicle-stimulating hormone
FSH promotes follicular development in the ovary.
C. Oxytocin (correct)
Correct: oxytocin promotes uterine contraction and milk ejection.
D. Cortisol
Cortisol is a stress hormone from the adrenal cortex.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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