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Ophthalmology · Ocular surface
Sample itemWhat is a common symptom of dry-eye disease?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
A. Gritty ocular discomfort
Tear-film instability exposes the corneal surface and produces burning, foreign-body sensation, fluctuating blur, and gritty ocular discomfort.
Option by option
A. Gritty ocular discomfort (correct)
Correct: dry eye often feels gritty or like a foreign body.
B. Painless field loss
Painless field loss suggests optic nerve or retinal disease.
C. Nasal bleeding
Nasal bleeding does not characterize tear-film dysfunction.
D. Sudden deafness
Sudden deafness is an auditory emergency unrelated to dry eye.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.