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General Surgery · Venous disease
Sample itemWhat is a key concern in a swollen painful calf?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
D. Deep-vein thrombosis
A swollen painful calf can indicate deep-vein thrombosis, which requires assessment because clot propagation or pulmonary embolism can occur.
Option by option
A. Conjunctivitis
Conjunctivitis affects the eye surface.
B. Otitis media
Otitis media is middle-ear infection.
C. Migraine
Migraine is a headache disorder.
D. Deep-vein thrombosis (correct)
Correct: DVT is an important cause of painful calf swelling.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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