Thermoregulation: practice question

A Physiology question in the style of the NEET PG paper. Answer it first, then read why the right option is right and why each of the others is wrong.

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Physiology · Thermoregulation

Sample item

What response occurs when core temperature rises?

Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.

The answer and the reasoning

C. Sweating and cutaneous vasodilation

Heat loss increases through sweat evaporation and cutaneous vasodilation when core temperature rises, under hypothalamic thermoregulatory control.

Option by option

  • A. Vasoconstriction

    Vasoconstriction conserves heat.

  • B. Shivering

    Shivering generates heat during cold exposure.

  • C. Sweating and cutaneous vasodilation (correct)

    Correct: sweating and vasodilation increase heat loss.

  • D. Piloerection

    Piloerection has minimal heat-conserving effect in humans.

Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.

More Physiology questions

Questions about this Physiology question

What is the answer to this Physiology question?

The best answer is C, Sweating and cutaneous vasodilation. Heat loss increases through sweat evaporation and cutaneous vasodilation when core temperature rises, under hypothalamic thermoregulatory control.

Why is "Vasoconstriction" not the answer?

Vasoconstriction conserves heat.

Why is "Shivering" not the answer?

Shivering generates heat during cold exposure.

Why is "Piloerection" not the answer?

Piloerection has minimal heat-conserving effect in humans.

What concept does this question test?

It tests Thermoregulation in Physiology. The correct option holds because: Correct: sweating and vasodilation increase heat loss.

How hard is this question?

We tag it as an application question: it asks you to use a fact on a patient or a finding. The tag is our own editorial judgement, not an official difficulty rating, so read the reason for every option, not only the answer.

How should I study Thermoregulation?

For each system, sketch the key graph (pressure–volume loop, oxygen dissociation curve, nephron handling) and explain it aloud. Then use the flashcards and the other Physiology questions on this site to test what stuck.

Is this a real NEET PG question?

No. It is an original practice item (editorial status: sample, version 1). NextPrep does not publish recalled or leaked questions, and independent faculty review of this item has not been completed yet, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.