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Ophthalmology · Cataract
Sample itemWhat is definitive treatment for visually significant cataract?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
C. Lens extraction with intraocular lens
Cataract surgery removes the cloudy lens and usually replaces it with an intraocular lens, restoring optical clarity when vision is functionally affected.
Option by option
A. Laser iridotomy only
Laser iridotomy treats angle-closure mechanisms, not cataract.
B. Nasal packing
Nasal packing treats epistaxis.
C. Lens extraction with intraocular lens (correct)
Correct: lens extraction with IOL is definitive cataract treatment.
D. Long-term antibiotic drops
Antibiotics do not clear a lens opacity.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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