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Dermatology · Hair disorders
Sample itemWhat pattern is typical of alopecia areata?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
D. Patchy non-scarring hair loss
Alopecia areata is an autoimmune condition causing well-defined patches of non-scarring hair loss with preserved follicular openings.
Option by option
A. Painless jaundice
Jaundice is bilirubin-related discoloration.
B. Generalized edema
Generalized edema is fluid accumulation.
C. Toenail infection only
Toenail infection alone does not define alopecia areata.
D. Patchy non-scarring hair loss (correct)
Correct: patchy non-scarring loss is typical alopecia areata.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.