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ENT · Otology
Sample itemWhat otoscopic finding most supports acute otitis media?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
D. Bulging erythematous tympanic membrane
Acute otitis media produces middle-ear inflammation and pressure, often causing a bulging opaque erythematous tympanic membrane with reduced mobility and associated ear pain or fever.
Option by option
A. A retracted membrane with an air-fluid level but no acute bulge
A retracted membrane with an air-fluid level fits middle-ear effusion more than acute suppurative otitis media.
B. Canal edema with debris and pain on tragal movement
Canal edema and tragal tenderness indicate otitis externa rather than middle-ear infection.
C. A translucent drum that moves normally with pneumatic otoscopy
A translucent drum with normal pneumatic mobility argues against middle-ear fluid or acute suppurative infection.
D. Bulging erythematous tympanic membrane (correct)
Correct: a bulging inflamed membrane supports middle-ear infection.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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