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ENT · Voice disorders
Sample itemWhich behavior commonly contributes to vocal-cord nodules?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
B. Chronic voice overuse or misuse
Vocal-cord nodules are benign callus-like lesions associated with repeated phonotrauma from chronic loud speaking, singing, or shouting; voice therapy and behavior change are central to management.
Option by option
A. Short course of eye drops
Eye drops do not cause vocal-cord nodules.
B. Chronic voice overuse or misuse (correct)
Correct: chronic phonotrauma is a typical cause of vocal nodules.
C. Wearing hearing aids
Hearing aids may help communication but do not directly create nodules.
D. Eating a low-salt diet
Salt intake is not a usual cause of phonotraumatic lesions.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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