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General Surgery · Breast surgery: nipple discharge
Sample itemA patient has spontaneous unilateral bloody nipple discharge from a single duct, without a palpable mass. Which benign lesion is a common cause but still warrants specialist assessment?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
A. Intraductal papilloma
Intraductal papilloma is a common benign cause of spontaneous unilateral bloody nipple discharge, but pathologic discharge requires investigation to exclude malignancy. Assessment commonly includes imaging and targeted evaluation.
Option by option
A. Intraductal papilloma (correct)
Correct. Papillomas arise in ducts and often cause bloody single-duct discharge.
B. Simple breast cyst
Simple cysts commonly cause a lump or discomfort, not characteristic bloody discharge.
C. Fibroadenoma
Fibroadenoma usually presents as a mobile solid mass rather than nipple discharge.
D. Mastitis
Mastitis produces inflammatory breast pain, erythema, and often systemic symptoms.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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