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Radiology · Abdominal radiograph: volvulus
Sample itemWhich plain-film appearance is classically associated with sigmoid volvulus?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
D. Coffee-bean shaped dilated loop
A twisted sigmoid colon can create a large coffee-bean configuration on abdominal radiography. Clinical assessment must determine whether ischemia or perforation is present.
Option by option
A. Double-wall sign
Double-wall sign refers to free intraperitoneal air outlining both sides of bowel wall.
B. Apple-core lesion
Apple-core narrowing is associated with colorectal carcinoma on contrast studies.
C. Rigler triad
Rigler triad is associated with gallstone ileus.
D. Coffee-bean shaped dilated loop (correct)
Correct. The coffee-bean sign is classic for sigmoid volvulus.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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