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General Surgery · Trauma: ATLS
Sample itemIn the primary survey of trauma care, what is assessed first?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
B. Airway with cervical-spine protection
ATLS prioritises airway while protecting the cervical spine, followed by breathing, circulation, disability and exposure.
Option by option
A. Detailed neurologic examination
Neurologic assessment follows initial airway, breathing and circulation checks.
B. Airway with cervical-spine protection (correct)
Correct. Airway obstruction is immediately fatal and comes first.
C. Definitive fracture fixation
Fractures are managed after life threats.
D. Past medical history
History is secondary to resuscitation.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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