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General Surgery · Trauma
Sample itemA 20-year-old man with a grade III splenic laceration after a bicycle fall is haemodynamically stable on repeated assessment, with a CT showing a small haemoperitoneum and no active contrast blush. What is the best management?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
A. Non-operative management with monitoring in a high-dependency setting
Stable patients with blunt splenic injury are managed non-operatively with serial examination, haemoglobin monitoring and bed rest, with angioembolisation for contrast blush. Failure of non-operative management (instability, falling haemoglobin) prompts surgery. Splenic preservation lowers the risk of overwhelming post-splenectomy infection.
Option by option
A. Non-operative management with monitoring in a high-dependency setting (correct)
Correct. Stable splenic injuries without active bleeding are managed conservatively.
B. Laparotomy and splenorrhaphy
Laparotomy is reserved for instability or failure of conservative treatment.
C. Discharge with advice
Discharge is unsafe because delayed bleeding may occur.
D. Immediate splenectomy
Immediate splenectomy is not needed in a stable patient.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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