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Anaesthesia · Airway management: upper lip bite test
Sample itemDuring airway assessment, a patient is asked to bite the upper lip with the lower incisors and cannot bite it at all (class III). What does this predict?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
A. Difficult laryngoscopy and intubation
The upper lip bite test assesses jaw mobility and the prognathic ability of the mandible. Class III, in which the lower incisors cannot reach the upper lip, predicts difficult laryngoscopy and is often combined with Mallampati for better prediction.
Option by option
A. Difficult laryngoscopy and intubation (correct)
Correct. Poor mandibular protrusion limits the laryngoscopic view.
B. Difficult mask ventilation due to a beard
Beard is a separate predictor, not what this test assesses.
C. Difficult epidural placement
The test has no bearing on neuraxial technique.
D. Increased risk of aspiration
It does not predict regurgitation or aspiration.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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