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Forensic Medicine · Sexual offences and forensic psychiatry: voyeurism offence
Sample itemA man secretly records a woman bathing in a private place and circulates the clip online. Which offence, introduced by the Criminal Law (Amendment) Act 2013 and carried into the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, covers capturing the image of a woman in a private act?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
D. Voyeurism
The 2013 amendment created the offence of voyeurism for watching or capturing the image of a woman engaged in a private act without her consent, and for disseminating such an image. It was introduced along with stalking and acid attack offences.
Option by option
A. Insulting modesty by word or gesture
Insulting modesty by word or gesture needs a sound, gesture or object intruding on her privacy, not a recording.
B. Stalking
Stalking is repeated following or contacting a woman despite her disinterest, and does not involve recording a private act.
C. Assault with intent to disrobe
Assault with intent to disrobe needs force or an attempt to strip her, not secret recording.
D. Voyeurism (correct)
Correct. Capturing or sharing the image of a woman in a private act without consent is voyeurism.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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