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Orthopaedics · Peripheral nerve injuries: radial tunnel syndrome
Sample itemA 45-year-old has deep aching pain in the proximal forearm just distal to the lateral epicondyle, worse with repeated forearm rotation. There is no weakness or sensory loss, and tenderness lies over the arcade of Frohse. Which diagnosis fits best?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
C. Radial tunnel syndrome
Radial tunnel syndrome is a compression of the posterior interosseous nerve in the proximal forearm that produces pain without weakness. Tenderness lies 4 to 5 cm distal to the lateral epicondyle, which distinguishes it from tennis elbow, where tenderness is at the epicondyle.
Option by option
A. Cubital tunnel syndrome
Cubital tunnel syndrome involves the ulnar nerve at the medial elbow.
B. Posterior interosseous nerve palsy with finger drop
A posterior interosseous palsy produces finger drop from motor loss, which is absent here.
C. Radial tunnel syndrome (correct)
Correct. Pain with no motor deficit and tenderness over the arcade of Frohse points to radial tunnel syndrome.
D. Cervical radiculopathy at C8
A C8 radiculopathy would cause neck pain and sensory loss in the ulnar border of the hand.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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