Try it
ENT · Audiology: tone decay
Sample itemA 45-year-old has progressive unilateral sensorineural loss. The tone decay test shows marked adaptation, with the patient losing a sustained tone within seconds. Which site of lesion is suggested?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
D. Retrocochlear (eighth nerve)
Abnormal auditory adaptation or tone decay is a retrocochlear sign, as in vestibular schwannoma. Cochlear lesions show recruitment instead. Conductive lesions do not cause adaptation.
Option by option
A. Eustachian tube
Tubal dysfunction causes a conductive loss, not adaptation.
B. Cochlear hair cells
Cochlear lesions show recruitment and a high SISI score.
C. Middle ear ossicles
Ossicular lesions cause a conductive loss without tone decay.
D. Retrocochlear (eighth nerve) (correct)
Correct. Marked tone decay points to an eighth nerve lesion.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
More ENT questions
- AudiologyIn a tuning fork test, Rinne is negative (bone conduction louder than air conduction) in…
- EarWhich type of chronic suppurative otitis media is considered 'unsafe'?
- LarynxIn singers, vocal nodules typically occur at:
- Vestibular disordersA patient has recurrent attacks of vertigo lasting hours, with fluctuating low-frequency…