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ENT · Eustachian tube: patulous tube
Sample itemA woman who has lost a lot of weight hears her own voice and breathing loudly in one ear, relieved on lying down. What is the diagnosis?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
C. Patulous eustachian tube
A patulous eustachian tube stays open and causes autophony and audible breath sounds, often after weight loss or pregnancy. The symptoms improve on lying down or bending forward as venous engorgement closes the tube. Otosclerosis causes quiet hearing and paracusis.
Option by option
A. Meniere's disease
Meniere's disease has vertigo and fluctuating hearing.
B. Glue ear
Glue ear causes muffled hearing, not autophony.
C. Patulous eustachian tube (correct)
Correct. Autophony relieved by lying down is typical.
D. Otosclerosis
Otosclerosis produces progressive conductive loss, not autophony.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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