Try it
ENT · Nose: septal haematoma
Sample itemAfter a blow to the nose, a boy has bilateral nasal obstruction and a soft, bluish, fluctuant swelling on both sides of the septum. What is the correct management?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
B. Prompt incision and drainage with anterior packing
A septal haematoma lifts the perichondrium, deprives cartilage of nutrition and risks necrosis and saddle deformity or abscess. It must be drained promptly and the nose packed to prevent reaccumulation.
Option by option
A. Oral decongestants
Decongestants will not remove the clot.
B. Prompt incision and drainage with anterior packing (correct)
Correct. Prompt drainage with packing prevents cartilage necrosis.
C. Septoplasty after six months
Late septoplasty does not prevent saddling.
D. Observation for a week
Waiting risks cartilage loss and abscess.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
More ENT questions
- AudiologyIn a tuning fork test, Rinne is negative (bone conduction louder than air conduction) in…
- EarWhich type of chronic suppurative otitis media is considered 'unsafe'?
- LarynxIn singers, vocal nodules typically occur at:
- Vestibular disordersA patient has recurrent attacks of vertigo lasting hours, with fluctuating low-frequency…