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ENT · Pharynx: post-tonsillectomy bleeding
Sample itemA child has bleeding from the tonsillar fossa seven days after tonsillectomy. What is the most likely cause?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
C. Secondary haemorrhage due to infection
Reactionary haemorrhage occurs within 24 hours as blood pressure recovers. Secondary haemorrhage occurs at 5 to 10 days from infection and sloughing of the membrane, and is treated with antibiotics and sometimes return to theatre.
Option by option
A. Slipped ligature
A slipped ligature causes early bleeding.
B. Coagulopathy only
Coagulopathy usually causes earlier or persistent bleeding.
C. Secondary haemorrhage due to infection (correct)
Correct. Secondary haemorrhage at day 7 is usually infective.
D. Reactionary bleeding from rebound vasodilatation
Rebound vasodilatation causes reactionary haemorrhage within 24 hours.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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