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Orthopaedics · Fractures: Segond fracture
Sample itemA small elliptical avulsion fracture from the lateral tibial plateau on an AP knee radiograph is strongly associated with which injury?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
A. Anterior cruciate ligament rupture
Segond fracture is an avulsion of the lateral capsular ligament from the lateral tibial plateau after internal rotation and varus stress. It has a very high association with ACL rupture and also with meniscal tears.
Option by option
A. Anterior cruciate ligament rupture (correct)
Correct. A Segond fracture signals ACL rupture until proven otherwise.
B. Posterior cruciate ligament rupture
PCL rupture is not the typical association.
C. Quadriceps tendon rupture
Quadriceps tendon rupture is not associated.
D. Patellar dislocation
Patellar dislocation is associated with different avulsions.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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