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Radiology · Radiation safety: lead apron
Sample itemA radiology worker wearing a lead apron for fluoroscopy is protected best if the apron has what lead equivalence?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
A. At least 0.25 mm Pb (0.5 mm often preferred for interventional work)
Protective aprons typically contain 0.25 to 0.5 mm lead equivalent, which attenuates most scattered radiation at diagnostic energies. Very thin layers offer little protection and 5 mm would be impractically heavy. Thyroid shields and lead glasses complement an apron.
Option by option
A. At least 0.25 mm Pb (0.5 mm often preferred for interventional work) (correct)
Correct. 0.25 to 0.5 mm Pb is the standard.
B. 5 mm Pb
5 mm is not used as it is too heavy.
C. No lead is needed if the worker stands behind a glass window
Standing behind glass without lead cannot protect staff who must stay in the room.
D. 0.01 mm Pb
0.01 mm provides negligible protection.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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