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General Surgery · Wound healing: delayed primary closure
Sample itemA contaminated laparotomy wound after faecal peritonitis is left open after thorough washout. After about four days it looks clean and is sutured. What is this called?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
D. Delayed primary closure (tertiary intention)
Delayed primary closure is used for contaminated wounds, allowing host defences to clear bacteria before closure at about three to five days. Primary intention is immediate closure, and secondary intention is healing by granulation and contraction. This approach reduces surgical site infection in contaminated wounds.
Option by option
A. Skin graft
No graft was used.
B. Primary intention
Immediate closure is primary intention.
C. Secondary intention
Secondary intention involves no closure.
D. Delayed primary closure (tertiary intention) (correct)
Correct. Closure after an interval of observation is tertiary intention.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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