Glycogen storage diseases: practice question

A Biochemistry question in the style of the NEET PG paper. Answer it first, then read why the right option is right and why each of the others is wrong.

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Biochemistry · Glycogen storage diseases

Sample item

A child has severe fasting hypoglycaemia, hepatomegaly, lactic acidosis and hyperuricaemia. Which enzyme is deficient?

Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.

The answer and the reasoning

D. Glucose-6-phosphatase

Von Gierke disease (type I) is the failure of the final step of both glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis, so the liver cannot release free glucose. Lactate and uric acid build up and the liver enlarges.

Option by option

  • A. Muscle glycogen phosphorylase

    Muscle phosphorylase deficiency is McArdle disease, with exercise cramps.

  • B. Debranching enzyme

    Debranching enzyme deficiency is Cori disease, milder, with normal lactate.

  • C. Acid maltase

    Acid maltase deficiency is Pompe disease, with cardiomegaly and hypotonia.

  • D. Glucose-6-phosphatase (correct)

    Correct. No free glucose can leave the liver.

Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.

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Questions about this Biochemistry question

What is the answer to this Biochemistry question?

The best answer is D, Glucose-6-phosphatase. Von Gierke disease (type I) is the failure of the final step of both glycogenolysis and gluconeogenesis, so the liver cannot release free glucose.

Why is "Muscle glycogen phosphorylase" not the answer?

Muscle phosphorylase deficiency is McArdle disease, with exercise cramps.

Why is "Debranching enzyme" not the answer?

Debranching enzyme deficiency is Cori disease, milder, with normal lactate.

Why is "Acid maltase" not the answer?

Acid maltase deficiency is Pompe disease, with cardiomegaly and hypotonia.

What concept does this question test?

It tests Glycogen storage diseases in Biochemistry. Lactate and uric acid build up and the liver enlarges.

How hard is this question?

We tag it as an application question: it asks you to use a fact on a patient or a finding. The tag is our own editorial judgement, not an official difficulty rating, so read the reason for every option, not only the answer.

How should I study Glycogen storage diseases?

Build one table of enzyme deficiency, disease, inheritance and key finding, then revise it by spaced recall. Then use the flashcards and the other Biochemistry questions on this site to test what stuck.

Is this a real NEET PG question?

No. It is an original practice item (editorial status: sample, version 1). NextPrep does not publish recalled or leaked questions, and independent faculty review of this item has not been completed yet, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.