Amino acid metabolism: practice question

A Biochemistry question in the style of the NEET PG paper. Answer it first, then read why the right option is right and why each of the others is wrong.

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Biochemistry · Amino acid metabolism

Sample item

Glycine is a precursor of several biomolecules. Which of the following is NOT derived from glycine?

Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.

The answer and the reasoning

A. Pyrimidine ring

Glycine contributes C4, C5 and N7 of the purine ring, is condensed with succinyl-CoA to form delta-aminolevulinic acid for haem, and forms part of creatine and glutathione. The pyrimidine ring is built instead from aspartate and carbamoyl phosphate from glutamine.

Option by option

  • A. Pyrimidine ring (correct)

    Correct. The pyrimidine ring comes from aspartate and glutamine-derived carbamoyl phosphate.

  • B. Creatine

    Creatine is formed from glycine, arginine and methionine.

  • C. Haem

    Haem synthesis starts with glycine condensing with succinyl-CoA.

  • D. Purine ring

    Glycine donates three atoms to the purine ring.

Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.

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Questions about this Biochemistry question

What is the answer to this Biochemistry question?

The best answer is A, Pyrimidine ring. Glycine contributes C4, C5 and N7 of the purine ring, is condensed with succinyl-CoA to form delta-aminolevulinic acid for haem, and forms part of creatine and glutathione.

Why is "Creatine" not the answer?

Creatine is formed from glycine, arginine and methionine.

Why is "Haem" not the answer?

Haem synthesis starts with glycine condensing with succinyl-CoA.

Why is "Purine ring" not the answer?

Glycine donates three atoms to the purine ring.

What concept does this question test?

It tests Amino acid metabolism in Biochemistry. The pyrimidine ring is built instead from aspartate and carbamoyl phosphate from glutamine.

How hard is this question?

We tag it as an application question: it asks you to use a fact on a patient or a finding. The tag is our own editorial judgement, not an official difficulty rating, so read the reason for every option, not only the answer.

How should I study Amino acid metabolism?

Build one table of enzyme deficiency, disease, inheritance and key finding, then revise it by spaced recall. Then use the flashcards and the other Biochemistry questions on this site to test what stuck.

Is this a real NEET PG question?

No. It is an original practice item (editorial status: sample, version 1). NextPrep does not publish recalled or leaked questions, and independent faculty review of this item has not been completed yet, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.