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ENT · Nose and paranasal sinuses: sinonasal plasmacytoma
Sample itemA 58-year-old has unilateral nasal obstruction and bleeding. Biopsy of a polypoid mass shows monoclonal plasma cells. Skeletal survey, marrow biopsy and serum electrophoresis are normal. What is the treatment of choice?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
B. Radical radiotherapy
Solitary extramedullary plasmacytoma of the upper aerodigestive tract is highly radiosensitive, and local radiotherapy gives long-term control. Patients need follow-up since some progress to multiple myeloma. Surgery is reserved for small accessible lesions or biopsy.
Option by option
A. Autologous stem cell transplantation
Stem cell transplantation is reserved for multiple myeloma.
B. Radical radiotherapy (correct)
Correct. Isolated extramedullary plasmacytoma is highly radiosensitive and treated with radical radiotherapy.
C. Systemic combination chemotherapy
Systemic chemotherapy is for multiple myeloma and is not first line for a solitary lesion.
D. Radical maxillectomy
Radical maxillectomy is overtreatment for a radiosensitive tumour.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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