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ENT · Vestibular disorders: stroke mimicking vestibular neuritis
Sample itemA 65-year-old diabetic has acute continuous vertigo, nausea and inability to walk unaided. CT head is normal. Why is MRI diffusion imaging still advised?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
C. Early posterior fossa infarcts can be missed on CT
CT is insensitive for brainstem and cerebellar infarction. A normal CT does not exclude stroke, so MRI with diffusion-weighted imaging is needed in high-risk patients.
Option by option
A. MRI treats vertigo
MRI is diagnostic and not therapeutic.
B. MRI is needed only for hearing
MRI is not required only for hearing assessment.
C. Early posterior fossa infarcts can be missed on CT (correct)
Correct. CT is insensitive in the posterior fossa.
D. CT always misses neuritis
Neuritis is not imaged by CT as it is functional.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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