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Anaesthesia · Complications, recovery, and safety culture: curriculum recognition
Sample itemIn the recovery room, a patient after general anaesthesia is snoring with paradoxical see-saw chest and abdominal movements and a falling SpO2. Which is the most appropriate first manoeuvre?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
B. Chin lift or jaw thrust with oxygen
Snoring and see-saw breathing indicate upper airway obstruction, usually from the tongue and soft tissues falling back in a sedated patient. Simple manoeuvres, chin lift or jaw thrust with oxygen, relieve it, and an oropharyngeal airway or nasal airway may be added. Invasive measures are kept for failure of these steps.
Option by option
A. Immediate reintubation after fresh induction
Reintubation is unnecessary before simple manoeuvres have been tried.
B. Chin lift or jaw thrust with oxygen (correct)
Correct. Simple airway opening manoeuvres are the first step.
C. Immediate surgical cricothyroidotomy
Surgical airway is a last resort when simple manoeuvres and adjuncts have failed.
D. Intravenous suxamethonium
Suxamethonium treats laryngospasm and would paralyse a patient who has a reversible soft-tissue obstruction.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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