Labour and delivery mnemonic

Determinants of labour progress

The mnemonic

3 Ps

What each word stands for

  • PowerUterine contractions and maternal effort
  • PassageBony pelvis and soft tissues
  • PassengerFetal size, lie, presentation and position

Why it matters clinically

Structures the search for the cause of slow labour.

Where it stops being reliable

Does not cover the psychological state of the mother, which also affects labour.

Teaching aid, still awaiting independent review. Confirm facts in a standard source.

More mnemonics

Common questions

What is the Labour and delivery mnemonic?

3 Ps. It helps you recall: Determinants of labour progress.

What does "Power" stand for?

Uterine contractions and maternal effort

What does "Passage" stand for?

Bony pelvis and soft tissues

What does "Passenger" stand for?

Fetal size, lie, presentation and position

What are all the parts of the 3 Ps mnemonic?

Power: Uterine contractions and maternal effort; Passage: Bony pelvis and soft tissues; Passenger: Fetal size, lie, presentation and position.

Which topic does this mnemonic belong to?

It belongs to Labour and delivery in OBG.

Where does this mnemonic stop being reliable?

Does not cover the psychological state of the mother, which also affects labour.

How is this useful clinically?

Structures the search for the cause of slow labour.

How do I make this mnemonic stick?

Say it aloud, write it from memory tomorrow, then again in a week. Then test yourself on a OBG question about Labour and delivery.

Is this a standard mnemonic?

It is a teaching aid written or adapted by our team. Some resemble ones students share informally. Check any fact that matters in a standard source.