The mnemonic
FRC, TLC contain Residual
What each word stands for
- FRCFunctional residual capacity = ERV + RV
- TLCTotal lung capacity = VC + RV
- ResidualCannot be measured by simple spirometry
Why it matters clinically
Explains why helium dilution or plethysmography is needed in obstruction or restriction.
Where it stops being reliable
It does not give the numeric values.
Teaching aid, still awaiting independent review. Confirm facts in a standard source.