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Pharmacology · Antileprotic drugs: clofazimine
Sample itemA leprosy patient on multibacillary multidrug therapy complains of dark discolouration of the skin and ichthyosis. Which drug is responsible?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
D. Clofazimine
Clofazimine is a lipophilic riminophenazine dye that accumulates in tissues, giving reddish-brown skin pigmentation, dryness and discolouration of body fluids. Dapsone may cause haemolysis, particularly in G6PD deficiency, and methaemoglobinaemia.
Option by option
A. Prednisolone
Prednisolone does not cause this pigmentation.
B. Rifampicin
Rifampicin causes orange secretions.
C. Dapsone
Dapsone causes haemolysis and methaemoglobinaemia.
D. Clofazimine (correct)
Correct. Clofazimine causes pigmentation.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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