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Ophthalmology · Retina: ocular cysticercosis
Sample itemA 25-year-old from a rural area who has had seizures presents with blurred vision. Fundus examination shows a translucent subretinal cyst with an eccentric white spot that undulates slowly. Which parasite is responsible?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
C. Taenia solium larva
Intraocular cysticercosis is the larval stage of Taenia solium, appearing as a translucent cyst with a white scolex that may move. It commonly occurs with neurocysticercosis, and surgical removal by vitrectomy is generally preferred for intravitreal cysts.
Option by option
A. Toxocara canis
Toxocara causes a granuloma or endophthalmitis in children, not a cyst with a scolex.
B. Echinococcus granulosus
Echinococcus produces hydatid cysts, which are rare in the eye and lack a scolex that undulates in a clear cyst.
C. Taenia solium larva (correct)
Correct. A translucent cyst with a mobile scolex is the larva of Taenia solium.
D. Toxoplasma gondii
Toxoplasma causes a necrotising retinochoroiditis next to an old scar.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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