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ENT · External ear: preauricular sinus
Sample itemA child has a recurrent discharging pit just anterior to the crus of the helix, with repeated abscesses. What is the definitive treatment?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
C. Excision of the entire sinus tract
Preauricular sinuses arise from incomplete fusion of the auricular hillocks and can extend deep to the temporalis fascia. Recurrent infection requires complete excision of the tract, sometimes with the cartilage of the crus of the helix, after the infection settles. Drainage alone leads to recurrence.
Option by option
A. Probing and curettage
Curettage leaves part of the tract behind.
B. Long-term oral antibiotics
Antibiotics cannot remove the epithelial tract.
C. Excision of the entire sinus tract (correct)
Correct. Complete excision of the tract prevents recurrence.
D. Incision and drainage only
Drainage treats the abscess but not the tract.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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