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Pediatrics · Immunisation: vaccine vial monitor
Sample itemOn a vaccine vial monitor, the inner square has become the same colour as the outer circle. What should be done?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
C. Discard the vaccine
VVM stage 3 (inner square matches the outer circle) or stage 4 means the vaccine has had excessive heat exposure and must be discarded. At stages 1 and 2 the vaccine can be used, and stage 2 should be used before stage 1. Expiry date alone does not guarantee potency.
Option by option
A. Use it first if the expiry date is valid
Valid expiry does not offset heat damage.
B. Continue to use it for 1 week
No grace period is allowed.
C. Discard the vaccine (correct)
Correct. Stage 3 or beyond means discard.
D. Use it only for adults
Heat-damaged vaccines are not given to anyone.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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