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General Surgery · Perioperative care: human bite of the hand
Sample itemA man has a swollen painful third metacarpophalangeal joint with a small laceration over the knuckle after punching someone in the mouth two days ago. What is the management?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
D. Joint exploration and washout with intravenous antibiotics
A clenched fist injury (fight bite) can inoculate mouth flora into the joint, so a laceration over the metacarpophalangeal joint needs exploration, washout, leaving the wound open and intravenous antibiotics such as co-amoxiclav.
Option by option
A. Tetanus booster and reassurance
Tetanus alone ignores joint contamination.
B. Splint only
Splinting alone does not treat an established septic arthritis.
C. Primary suturing and oral antibiotics
Primary closure traps infection.
D. Joint exploration and washout with intravenous antibiotics (correct)
Correct. Surgical washout with antibiotics is required.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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