Biostatistics mnemonic

Normal distribution coverage

The mnemonic

68-95-99.7

What each word stands for

  • 68Percent within 1 standard deviation of the mean
  • 95Percent within 2 standard deviations
  • 99.7Percent within 3 standard deviations

Why it matters clinically

Lets you estimate reference ranges and outliers quickly from a mean and SD.

Where it stops being reliable

Applies only to a normal distribution; skewed data do not follow these proportions.

Teaching aid, still awaiting independent review. Confirm facts in a standard source.

More mnemonics

Common questions

What is the Biostatistics mnemonic?

68-95-99.7. It helps you recall: Normal distribution coverage.

What does "68" stand for?

Percent within 1 standard deviation of the mean

What does "95" stand for?

Percent within 2 standard deviations

What does "99.7" stand for?

Percent within 3 standard deviations

What are all the parts of the 68-95-99.7 mnemonic?

68: Percent within 1 standard deviation of the mean; 95: Percent within 2 standard deviations; 99.7: Percent within 3 standard deviations.

Which topic does this mnemonic belong to?

It belongs to Biostatistics in PSM.

Where does this mnemonic stop being reliable?

Applies only to a normal distribution; skewed data do not follow these proportions.

How is this useful clinically?

Lets you estimate reference ranges and outliers quickly from a mean and SD.

How do I make this mnemonic stick?

Say it aloud, write it from memory tomorrow, then again in a week. Then test yourself on a PSM question about Biostatistics.

Is this a standard mnemonic?

It is a teaching aid written or adapted by our team. Some resemble ones students share informally. Check any fact that matters in a standard source.