Nutrition mnemonic

Features of pellagra

The mnemonic

The three Ds

What each word stands for

  • DermatitisSun-exposed skin rash (Casal necklace)
  • DiarrhoeaGastrointestinal involvement
  • DementiaNeuropsychiatric features

Why it matters clinically

Identifies niacin deficiency, seen with maize-based diets and alcoholism.

Where it stops being reliable

Late-stage features; a fourth D, death, follows if untreated, and early disease may be subtle.

Teaching aid, still awaiting independent review. Confirm facts in a standard source.

More mnemonics

Common questions

What is the Nutrition mnemonic?

The three Ds. It helps you recall: Features of pellagra.

What does "Dermatitis" stand for?

Sun-exposed skin rash (Casal necklace)

What does "Diarrhoea" stand for?

Gastrointestinal involvement

What does "Dementia" stand for?

Neuropsychiatric features

What are all the parts of the The three Ds mnemonic?

Dermatitis: Sun-exposed skin rash (Casal necklace); Diarrhoea: Gastrointestinal involvement; Dementia: Neuropsychiatric features.

Which topic does this mnemonic belong to?

It belongs to Nutrition in PSM.

Where does this mnemonic stop being reliable?

Late-stage features; a fourth D, death, follows if untreated, and early disease may be subtle.

How is this useful clinically?

Identifies niacin deficiency, seen with maize-based diets and alcoholism.

How do I make this mnemonic stick?

Say it aloud, write it from memory tomorrow, then again in a week. Then test yourself on a PSM question about Nutrition.

Is this a standard mnemonic?

It is a teaching aid written or adapted by our team. Some resemble ones students share informally. Check any fact that matters in a standard source.