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Dentistry · Caries, pulp and periodontal disease: cracked tooth syndrome
Sample itemA patient has sharp, brief pain on release of biting on a molar that shows no caries and normal radiographs. A bite stick placed on individual cusps reproduces the pain. Which diagnosis is most likely?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
C. Cracked tooth syndrome
Cracked tooth syndrome causes pain on biting, especially on release, and is localised using a bite stick on individual cusps. Radiographs are usually normal because the crack runs in a plane that does not appear.
Option by option
A. Irreversible pulpitis
Irreversible pulpitis gives lingering spontaneous pain.
B. Trigeminal neuralgia
Trigeminal neuralgia causes brief shocks triggered by touch and not by biting on a single cusp.
C. Cracked tooth syndrome (correct)
Correct. Pain on release of biting with normal radiographs suggests a crack.
D. Periapical abscess
A periapical abscess has percussion tenderness and radiographic change.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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