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Dentistry · Orthodontics: ugly duckling stage
Sample itemA 9-year-old has a midline diastema with flared upper lateral incisors as the canines are about to erupt. Parents are worried, and the child is otherwise healthy. What is the advice?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
A. Observe, because it commonly closes after canine eruption
The ugly duckling stage is a normal phase of transient diastema as the unerupted canines push the lateral incisor roots mesially. It generally corrects after the canines erupt.
Option by option
A. Observe, because it commonly closes after canine eruption (correct)
Correct. The stage is self-correcting.
B. Lifelong retainer
No retainer is required for a normal developmental stage.
C. Urgent frenectomy
A frenectomy is not needed until after canine eruption if the space persists.
D. Immediate surgical extraction of the laterals
Extraction is unnecessary.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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