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Dermatology · Papulosquamous disorders: causes of erythroderma
Sample itemIn adults, which group of causes accounts for the largest share of erythroderma?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
D. Pre-existing dermatoses such as psoriasis and eczema
Erythroderma, with erythema and scaling over more than 90 percent of the body, most commonly arises from an existing dermatosis such as psoriasis or atopic or other eczema. Drugs and lymphoma account for smaller shares, and a fraction stay idiopathic. This is why prior skin history is the first clue.
Option by option
A. Drug reactions only
Drugs are a significant but not the commonest cause.
B. Idiopathic cases only
Idiopathic cases are a minority.
C. Cutaneous T-cell lymphoma
Lymphoma is an important but smaller cause.
D. Pre-existing dermatoses such as psoriasis and eczema (correct)
Correct. Existing dermatoses lead the causes.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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