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Dermatology · Infections: papular urticaria
Sample itemA 4-year-old has recurrent crops of grouped, itchy, excoriated papules on the exposed legs and arms during the rainy season, and the family cat has fleas. What is the best management?
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
B. Treat the pet and environment, with a topical steroid and antihistamine for symptoms
Papular urticaria is a delayed hypersensitivity to bites of fleas, mosquitoes or bed bugs, mostly in children aged 2 to 7. Control of the source (treating the pet and environment) is central. A topical steroid and antihistamine relieve itch.
Option by option
A. Permethrin for the whole family for scabies only
Scabies treatment would not address flea bites.
B. Treat the pet and environment, with a topical steroid and antihistamine for symptoms (correct)
Correct. Source control plus symptom relief is the right approach.
C. Intralesional triamcinolone to all papules
Intralesional steroids are excessive for self-limiting bite reactions.
D. Oral griseofulvin
Griseofulvin is for fungal infection.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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