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Dermatology · STI: Clutton joints
Sample itemA 10-year-old with interstitial keratitis and saddle nose has painless symmetrical knee effusions. These are called:
Original practice item, not a recalled exam question. Nothing here is recorded.
The answer and the reasoning
D. Clutton joints of late congenital syphilis
Clutton joints are painless, symmetrical effusions of the knees in late congenital syphilis, usually in children aged 8 to 15. They accompany interstitial keratitis, eighth nerve deafness and Hutchinson teeth. The joints are not destroyed.
Option by option
A. Haemophilic arthropathy
Haemophilic arthropathy follows haemarthroses in bleeding disorders.
B. Reactive arthritis
Reactive arthritis is asymmetrical and follows infection.
C. Charcot joints of diabetes
Charcot joints are destructive neuropathic joints in adults.
D. Clutton joints of late congenital syphilis (correct)
Correct. Painless symmetrical knee effusions are Clutton joints.
Source note: Original NextPrep sample item — pending expert review. This item is original practice material awaiting independent expert review, so confirm important facts in a standard textbook.
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